The right kind of needle is a game-changer – a guide to the sewing machine needles and how to prevent skipped stitches

Whether you are a beginner or an experienced sewist, the right tools make the work smooth and the final result beautiful. High-quality thread and a correctly chosen needle are small details that have a surprisingly large impact on the quality of your stitching.

Household sewing machine needles

The most common needle system for household sewing machines is 130/705H. The shank of the needle is flat on one side, which ensures the correct position in the machine. These needles are used in standard sewing machines.

Overlockers (sergers) and coverstitch machines generally use a different system.

What does the ELx705 marking mean?

ELx705 is a needle system designed specifically for overlockers and coverstitch machines.

The ELx705 needle differs from a regular sewing machine needle because it has two thread grooves (front and back). These guide the thread smoothly and improve stitch formation.

  • Tip: The ELx705 CR marking indicates chrome-plated needles. The chrome surface reduces friction and increases the needle's durability.

  • The ELx705 SUK marking means ballpoint needles, making it especially suitable for stretchy fabrics.

How to Choose the Right Needle for Different Fabrics

Type Description Best For

Universal

 Basic sharp all-purpose needle. Woven fabrics like cotton and linen.
Jersey Round ballpoint tip. Stretchy knits like jersey, sweatshirt fleece, and merino wool.
Super Stretch (HAx1 SP) Extra sharp jersey tip. Highly elastic spandex/elastane fabrics, Lycra, and swimwear.
Microtex Thin and extremely sharp point. Dense and technical fabrics like softshell, microfiber, and PUL.
Jeans Strong and sharp tip. Thick fabrics like denim, canvas, and twill.
Topstitch Strong, sharp-tipped, and durable. Stitching through multiple layers, e.g., quilts and curtains.
Leather Extremely sharp wedge-shaped point. Leather, faux leather, and thick textile materials.
Embroidery Slightly rounded tip with a large eye. Specifically for machine embroidery threads.

Common Causes of Skipped Stitches

Skipped stitches are an annoying and classic sewing nuisance. They often appear just when you are working with a lovely fabric and are in a hurry.

The most common reasons for skipped stitches are an incorrect or worn-out needles. The problem can also be caused by a thread that is too thick or of uneven quality.

Tip: Do not stretch the fabric while sewing. Let the feed dogs do their job and press the foot pedal with moderation.

Tips to Prevent Skipped Stitches

1. Choose the right needle

  • Jersey and stretchy fabrics: Jersey or Stretch needles
  • Lycra and super stretchy knits: Super Stretch needles
  • Woven fabrics such as linen: Universal needles
  • Dense and technical fabrics: Microtex needles

2. Change the Needle Regularly

  • Replace it approximately every 8–10 sewing hours 
  • Immediately, if the machine starts "thumping," or the thread starts breaking

3. Use Quality Thread

  • Choose a consistent sewing thread
  • Avoid using a thread that is too thick for a thin needle
  • In coverstitching, it is important to use the same thread quality in both the loopers and needles
  • Adjust the tightness of the thread if needed

4. Slow Down

  • Sew at a steady, calm pace
  • Don't pull and stretch the fabric while sewing
  • When finishing, release the threads gently—don't pull hard, or you might bend the needles

5. Maintain Your Machine 

  • Clean lint and dust from the bobbin area
  • Add a drop of oil if required
  • Ensure the needle is inserted all the way up and facing the right direction

Quick Checklist

✔ Correct needle type
✔ Sharp and undamaged needle
✔ Suitable thread
✔ Moderate sewing speed
✔ Test seam on a scrap piece before starting

With the right needle in your machine, you can keep skipped stitches away. Now you can explore our online store for more dream fabrics and sewing supplies that bring joy to every stitch!

Back